Often with camera lenses there are two options of the same focal length, for example a 70-200 f4.5-5.6 and a 70-200 f2.8. The one with the smaller f-number allows a wider aperture and costs a great deal more. They are often built better. We call them "fast" lenses, simply because they allow more light to be let through to the film/sensor and therefore the exposure can be faster (usually a desirable thing).
Prime lenses, which do not zoom, often have fewer elements and a wider aperture, making them "faster" than an equivilent focal length zoom.
Rob