I feel bad... altough we all know that Nina does have
a lot to learn before jumping in we can at least try to answer her questions and lead her in the right direction. I have some free time this morning and will try to explain some things (because its good review for me if I can successfully explain it to someone else..lol!)... hopefully I don't screw my terms up
What would be the best lens to take newborn photos?
that would depend on your lighting, amount of space, and camera. newborns are pretty static, so you don't really need to worry about how fast your lens is at focusing. Maybe a 50mm or 85mm prime.. that is what a lot of photographers use in a home studio. Any standard to telephoto lens with a large aperture will be suitable for portraits.
I'm not sure where to set the lights, or what setting to have my camera on! The photos come out better to me when the flash of my camera is off. I can set my flash on the lowest and it still comes out TOO much.
you should check out the strobist blog for lighting tutorial:
Strobist: Lighting 101 Sounds like you are using strobe and you have some continuous lights so the site will help you understand the concepts of the light you are using.
Some other sites worth checking out that have been helpful to me as far as positioning.. but like I said... learning where you put your lights before you learn the concept of your lighting will be fruitless:
Portrait Lighting
Foundations of Lighting Placement
As far as camera settings, I mention that a little bit down below but knowing the basic exposure triangle but here is a cheat sheet i found:
http://glark.org/media/exposure-cheat-sheet.pdf If you're still unsure you can just put it in auto but you're so limited when you do that... so first things first... learn about exposure.
Flash helps illuminate pictures by freezing action in an insanely small instant of time. You don't need a flash in order to take pictures of toddlers because they are moving... you will need a flash (or more light) if your current available light is not enough to get clear pictures... your first thought is that ok, I have to increase my shutter speed to take a quick shot... (fast shutter= less light into the camera) but you also need a large aperture because you want a nice depth of field in your portrait (large aperture needs more light in the camera). In order to achieve both of these settings successfully, you need enough light penetrating the lens so you dont have to have an open shutter so long that it will cause blur and so you can shoot with your lens wide open. You could theoretically boost your ISO up, but it will cause grain that isn't preferrable in portraits... so the lowest ISO you can use that gives a correct exposure is ideal. If you don't have quite enough light, thats where a tripod comes in handy to eliminate camera shake. I don't know what your available light is, so I cant tell you if you need a flash in order to take pictures of moving toddlers. You as the photographer need to evaluate your setting and make that determination. If you are referring to your built-in camera flash and not a flash that you can bounce, i'd probably never ever use that thing for portraits as it will give you a hard, unpleasant light... unless you could diffuse it someway but still, I've always considered the popup flash is in portrait photography is a nogo.
Help! Where do I put my lights? What do i put my camera on? I want clear photos just like that ones i get from outside!
You can get clear photos inside, but don't expect them to look like the ones outside... the sun is your main light and you use artificial fill... when you move indoors you have to artificially produce a main light and your fill lights, so you're going to get a different look (hence, why some prefer studio settings and some prefer on-location). You need to study up on lighting in general and then after you know what you have, then you can make a determination on where to place the lights... and that is achieved by practice practice practice. As for your camera, if you can get a clear shot without a tripod, go handheld... if not, use a tripod. I'd say though, if you have enough light I would't be concerned with fast moving toddlers... i'm assuming you're working with a backdrop setup so your space will be limited
Also.. whats a must lens?
I have a D60 & D40x
I mentioned the two primes above, but you mentioned you had like 10 lenses... what are you choosing from and we can help narrow your choices for what would be suitable.
Whew!! its a novel but it was good review for me... lol!