You can research back button focus by using a "tips and tricks" type search engine for your specific camera.
There are several advantages to separating focus lock as a discrete function and using exposure lock (either as discrete or in combination with) and shutter release as a shutter only press.
Once you use BBF, you'll probably never go back to the more "coventional" but less useful technique that came with your camera..
I have no specific information for you specific camera so there may be slight variations between my experience and your own. However, here are a few comments I made regarding BBF on another forum ...
"As to why? ...
It's easy to implement.
Easy to use since the back button falls nicely within reach.
Once focus is locked, you're able to more easily make other alterations to your basic settings.
It locks focus without locking exposure.
No problems with losing focus or releasing the shutter while you reframe.
Shutter release button can be used as a shutter release button.
If you are taking multiple shots where focus doesn't need to be adjusted, it's fast and consistent.
(Think of the above as, say, a sunset or sunrise where you are focusing on a hyper focal distance with the camera set up on a tripod. Or any HDR sequence.)
It's completely reversible at any time through a switch in the main menu.
Those are the best, IMO, and most basic reasons for using BBF. But check the archives for more complete examples.
One camera I use has the ability to implement BBF and two do not. Every one of my cameras has a different set of trade offs but I sure do miss BBF on those other two."