Nikon D90 Review by Thom Hogan
"Autofocus System
Autofocus performance is decent. It's not a big step up from the D80, but it is a very modest step up in the automatic modes, where the camera starts applying its Scene Recognition system. The big issue is that the CAM1000 just doesn't cover much of the frame and has only one crosshatched focus sensor, so the D90 is not going to match a D300, and you shouldn't expect it to. If you need highly off-center autofocus, or excellent low-light focus performance, you really need to step up to the D300.
That said, there was a bit of snap to the D90 focusing that wasn't present in the D80. If your subject has enough contrast and is in the sensor area, the D90 does a credible job, and it does a better job of handling moving subjects than the D80 did (but not in Single Point AF, which doesn't track subjects).
Bottom line is that you're more likely to be confused by the three-part focus setting controls (AF/M, AF-S/AF-C/AF-A, Single/Dynamic/Auto/3D) than you'll be disappointed by the performance once you've figured those controls out. Put another way: if you're not getting the focus performance you expected, I strongly suggest that you spend some time examining the controls--you might not be setting the system optimally for what you're trying to do."
Nikon D300 Review by Thom Hogan
"Autofocus performance is excellent, with one caveat.
On the D300, the new CAM3500 sensor covers a very large portion of the frame, which means that the system is very good at following subject motion and managing off-center autofocus. Coupled with the scene recognition that is being done by the metering CCD in the viewfinder, the new system is sometimes so uncanny in 51 point 3D or Auto Area focus mode that it boggles the mind. This happens most often when there are faces or other skin tone in the area covered by the autofocus sensors. As it turns out, while various skin tones can look fairly different to us humans, to an RGB metering system they all are in the same narrow range and thus easily detectable. However, note that when you're in non-white light--some fluorescent and sodium vapor, for example--this system seems to not work anywhere near as well, probably because the color tint from the lighting is polluting the skin tones the camera is trying to detect.
Low light focusing is also surprisingly good. While only the center 15 autofocus sensors are cross hatched and more sensitive to low light, if there's enough contrast under the outlying 36 sensors the D300 still seems to be able to focus. But in general I find only the inner autofocus sensors confident and reliable in low light with Single Area AF.
The D300 does a very good job with erratically moving objects, such as flying birds and some sports. Indeed, I'd place it much better than the D200 in this respect, and perhaps as good as the D2 series if there's adequate light. Only when the light gets dim and the subject gets decidedly out of the central area did I find any problems with tracking moving subjects."