Yes, Bob, your ideas on sensor size and resolution are not quite right...it does take a 4-fold increase in megapixel count in order to get "double" the resolution. Anyway...having owned a 6.1 MP d-slr, an 8.2 MP, and a 12.2 and 12.8 and now a 24 MP d-slr, some with APS-C sensors, two with FF sized sensors, I can tell you this: the difference between a 6.1 MP and an 8.2 MP APS-C sensor is not that much, at all, and is almost indistinguishable.
A 12.2 MP APS-C sensor (like a D2x or a D300 or D300s) has MORE resolving power than a 6.1 MP camera, and the difference is pretty obvious.
A 12.8 MP full-frame sensor is even better in image "quality". A 24 MP full-frame sensor is **noticeably better** in image detail than a 12 or 12.8 MP sensor, of either APS-C or full-frame size.The
The images from the Nikon D3x at 24 megapixels, or images from the Canon 5D-II or 5D-III in the 21 to 22 MP zone, are also superb on people. Just beautiful images! The 36 megapixel images from the NIkon D800 or D800e have a ridiculous amount of detail!!!
If you want very HIGH megapixel count, affordably, the Nikon D3200 and D5200 both have a 24 MP, AS-C sensor, and are low-cost bodies.