I understand that adjusting the fstop or aperture controls the depth of field but does the aperture also control the exposure compensation. Im watching a video and its saying the +/- button is the exposure compensation and is also controlled by aperture. This is confusing to me because it seems then that the aperture is responsible for exposure compensation +/- button as well as depth of field fstop but i dont get how it controls both.
You are running into one of the "gotcha" areas of learning from YouTube. You are also using a "single button" camera, in which ONE control button actually performs TWO, DIFFERENT operations. The same, exact button controls both the aperture, AND the exposure compensation feature...
Did you happen to see if the D3300 has the Guide Mode for the rear LCD, to explain what the buttons and settings do? See this:
Nikon D3300 Review Digital Photography Review
Now, if you want to adjust the exposure comp, you MUST
press and hold down the
+/1 button while doing so!!!!