The levels of critique (tongue in cheek, of course):
1. Whazzat?
2. Like it/don’t like it.
3. Too much noise/missed sharpness/too dark/too light.
4. The WB is off.
5. You’re not using the rule of thirds.
6. Missing a point of interest/the foreground or background intrudes.
7. The dark is not balanced by the light/ the flow seems off/the processing distracts.
8. Does not emotionally engage/image is annoying/I don’t get it.
9. Almost as good as what I imagine I would take under the circumstances...(if I had the camera/lens/grip/filter/flash...)
10. Wow. I wish I took that.
There are many things that influence the dynamics of critique:
1. the perceived ability of the critic relative to the creator of the image.
2. The artistic sensibility of the critic relative to the creator.
3. The apparent motivation of the poster of the image.
When a newbie posts an image, almost everyone on the forum has more experience than the poster, so all kinds of helpful (and not-so-helpful) comments get given, partly because no-one is going to be proven wrong. When an intermediate-level photographer posts images, it’s trickier, as the critics know that the poster has some skills and ability, and the easy technical critiques are probably not appropriate, so the discussion moves to composition/effect, and there are fewer comments because I suspect fewer feel “safe” in stating an opinion. When an advanced photographer posts, we KNOW that they have the technical stuff figured out, so whatever effect we see MUST be part of the artist’s vision, so the critiques become more “attaboys” than critiques.
And yet, this type of critiquing misses the mark. IF we make the assumption that the purpose of an image is to evoke an emotional response, THEN anyone can react and indicate whether or not in their case, the goal was achieved. I don’t have to be a master chef or a violin virtuoso to be able to appreciate a delicious meal, or a stirring rendition by Paganini. Of course, it can be argued that an image may be crafted so finely that only the top 1% of photographic cognoscenti will “get it”, but in my mind, it will miss the mark as it will not touch the majority of viewers. There is the opposite position of an image that panders to the easy sentimentality (think kittens, beautiful people, pictures that have “cute” all over them), but again I think these miss the mark because they tend to be superficial. In between, there is a medium, when the image affects enough people deeply enough to make it a worthy image.
The motivation of the poster is also something to consider. Is the poster showing us the result of a high skill level, or are they looking for ways to improve what is already a well-crafted image? I thoroughly enjoy seeing some of the higher-level work by others – it is inspiring and instructive to me, which is partly the reason I come to (this and other) forums. On the aesthetic side, it opens up my eyes to seeing in a different way (always a good thing), and on the technical side, I get inspired to try and replicate the effect or vision, and in doing so, learn new skills. If the poster of such an image also discusses some of the challenges they faced, and overcame, then this becomes a seriously interesting image as it engages me in both the esthetic and technical sense.
However, there is a dark side to this, and that is that once an artist reaches a level where they are in the top 0.1% of the field, it is hard to give any kind of meaningful critique. If that artist wants to keep moving and not become stagnant, they have to find new areas/groups where they are now among peers. I know of several such photographers who are or were members of our photo club – they regularly win all the club competitions, and then they either withdraw/pull back, or they leave the club to associate with “higher-level” beings. The former still play a role as mentors, the latter we hear of occasionally when they send us notices of their exhibits.
In relation to Lew’s original post, perhaps the gurus here will consider taking the time to detail their thinking process and preparation when creating an image. It is always educational to walk in someone else’s shoes (and that goes beyond photography). How about some of the “out-takes”which didn’t make it to the gallery wall – why did they not succeed? What was the thinking behind why image A was competition-worthy, and image B was not? I raise this suggestion because in our photo club, when we opened up the workshops to discuss the “genesis” of a shot, it really opened up my (and I’m sure many others) eyes at how much prep work goes into creating a really good shot.