Oh, you want science?
Let us postulate a pointed object capable of scratching the lens of your camera. A diamond ring, a nail suitably aimed, or whatever. Let us drop the lens from a height and in such as way as the energy available is sufficient to scratch the lens, but just barely. I think we can agree that for a suitable object this energy is quite low. That is, we need drop the lens from a mere inch or two of height.
All we need to do is demonstrate that the energy required to break the filter is greater than the energy required to scratch the lens glass.
I will now do this with a nail, applied firmly but not violently:
... there. I scratched the front element of my Nikon 50 f/2.0 with the nail and now..
... applying the same force to the 58mm UV filter I have in front of me I find that it is scratched, but NOT broken.
I invite you to perform the same experiment at home! I admit that my force measurements were a little ad hoc, you may want to rig a device which allows perfectly repeatable applications of the nail to the lens. Then ramp up until you have just barely achieved a scratch on the lens. Then apply that same force to the UV filter. If the filter neither breaks nor deflects sufficiently to contact the lens behind it, we're done.
I'd show you pictures but, well, they could be photoshopped after all. It's best if you run the experiment yourself.