Wow thanks!!! They are all actual photographs. I only did minor global editing in LR3. The motion blur is actual not edited in. The subway and the Port Transit Authority lobby photos are on a tripod with a +4 ND filter with exposure times between 5-10 seconds. The horse carriage in central park and the taxi are hand held with no filter. The horse carriage and taxi were both moving relatively slow (5 mph?). I used my D5000 with 18-55 kit lens with VR off on all of these photos.