cgipson1
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Interesting. So if I say an image is underexposed, it is. If the photographer disagrees, it's irrelevant.
So if anyone, anywhere, at any time says even only once that an image is underexposed, then it is underexposed? This seems to be what you are saying, but surely this is not what you mean.
I will say that I believe a photographer's intentions are important, but not paramount. If the exposure is deliberate, I believe, then it is not "underexposed", but rather the film/digital media has been "under-rated" (see OP). But if the deliberate exposure is not effective to one or many or all, it is, in differing degrees, a failed image. This leaves the subjective with the subjective and the objective with the objective: objectively, there are let's say 7 stops out of a possible 14 represented in this image, and the main subject has slid down the scale producing a thinnish image with little density; subjectively we can say we believe it is effective or not, beautiful or ugly or even - fails in its intentions. Only then are we not muddling objective fact with subjective opinion.
Saying an image is "underexposed" is to me of necessity a subjective judgment, given that it is always pejorative, inferring a mistake when the effect may very well be deliberate.
I would rely on the Histogram in this instance... if the exposure is WAY to the LEFT, than yes.. it is underexposed. Whether or not the photographer did it on purpose does not change that fact.... even if the underexposure does have some sort of artistic merit.
I disagree with this on many levels. The most basic being that a histogram does not give you information about your subject, but of the distribution of pixels over an entire image. A small adequately - or even over - exposed subject against a very dark featureless background would radically skew your histogram but would not provide you with the information you seek - whether the image is appropriately exposed or effective as a an image.
You'll have to read the rest of the thread from the beginning for the other reasons I disagree.
I know why you disagree... and we will have to "Agree to Disagree!"
We hear this type of thing often from those trying to justify why they shot / shoot the way they did / do! Good luck with it!