How to create this effect?

Edited: had to take photos down. Got my info. Thanks

 

HDR- high dynamic range. You take 3 or more shots at different exposures then merge them using graphic programs. It allows the lights and darks to all show. The more overdone it is, the more cartoony it gets. You've posted this under Digital> digital discussions. If you look at the bottom header under digital it's dedicated just to HDR.

 

oh, I didn't realize this was an effect of HDR. Thanks for the heads up!

 

In #1 I see a lot of dodge and burn, some more dodge and burn in #2, a vignette in #3, and grunge/high contrast processing in #4, not HDR.